What Every Body Is Saying About Business Research Paper Writing Is Wrong and Why

What Every Body Is Saying About Business Research Paper Writing Is Wrong and Why To begin with, it permits the writer to state the goals of the research and to reinforce their importance from various perspectives in distinct sections. In any case, brainstorming business research paper ideas is quite simple for our writers, while for an ordinary student it's a laborious and tedious task that demands a great deal of attention and concentration. Hence, if you believe banking essays are boring just like your company studies are, then you're probably wrong here. Banking essays can be real fun to play with if you've got an exhaustive understanding about the discipline and have keen interest in writing, so should you think that you cannot write decent banking essays than again you're mistaken. A 10-page paper isn't going to look such a terrific deal of work when you have a broad and intriguing topic to explore throughout it. Make certain you're focused on getting your work done and you are seriously interested in the circumstance. Select business thesis topics that you're interested in, otherwise you find yourself forcing yourself to finish your work with no true outcome. Clearly, there's work to be accomplished. It's possible for you to brainstorm suggestions for your topic and consider what you know or what you wish to find out more about. If you pick a topic that you personally would enjoy, then it's more probable you will expand on such a topic and make an effective research paper. Opt for a great topic you understand well. Additionally, the topic needs to get practical applicability. New Step by Step Roadmap for Business Research Paper Writing With a topic chosen, the author should then conduct research from assorted sources out there. The Literature Review states the significance of the issue. Writing is always much easier when you're well prepared to get started which is true with the majority of things in life. If you wish to acquire con siderable discounts and offers on your company research paper, place your purchase now. The previous paper was shown to be a substantial hit with our clients! If you are trying to get genuine research help services at reasonable price, you've landed on the most suitable spot. Make your very first order at this time and find the help you need whenever possible. It's not quite as easy as writing an essay about your summer vacation, your family members, or the previous party you've been to, as you don't need to do research to figure out about your personal experience. If you're citing a whole work, it's essential to include only the author's surname without page numbers. While selecting a topic you will need to balance between something on which you'll be able to offer a good quantity of detail and something you will feel comfortable to write about. One of the reason is they don't have expert writers of all of the domain. You also ought to begin making your own Research Paper Outlines in order to capture thoughts and concepts which you wouldn't normally think of when focusing on the principal topic. Research papers are definitely the most difficult part of all business classes. Create guidelines of what you would like to achieve in your research. Literature Review The research gives a quick overview of the literature on the prevailing body of information within the area of study that they have to investigate to proceed with their research. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Business Research Paper Writing To conclude, the discussed business aspects can be identified as the particular measures to assess the organization's effectiveness and competitiveness and as the prospective areas that may be made better. At the exact same time, social responsibilities ought to be recognized as the essential components of the company strategy to consider since they can enable the organization achieve the desired goals. Neglect of a company may also be its downfall. You begin your business for the incorrect factors. Just like when employing a drafting paper template, you also need to make sure that your research paper is straightforward, detailed, and informational. A research paper consists of a study that normally starts with the invention of a research paper outline. Nevertheless, the secret to a prosperous research paper is organization. An analytical research paper is a type of college research paper. Your essay will consist of numerous points. By its nature and part in the area, the company research paper differs from a conventional academic piece. From the moment you select your topic to the last vital strokes on the keyboard, you will want to make sure your paper is engaging. Many students realize that writing down bibliographic details on the card of every quotes or fact saves a wonderful deal of time when it has to do with writing the reference page into deciding their sources. The Chronicles of Business Researc h Paper Writing Explains no matter how the analysis would augment or produce the current literature within the current field. A standard stream of market research information can enable you to make the most of the capacity of your existing small small business pursuits and enable you to earn a roadmap for future growth. Visual content is equally as crucial as text for marketing communications. Research papers written for the company field must have various elements that constitute not just completeness, but could accurately demonstrate the suitable information which is being sought.

Symptoms Of Schizophrenia And Bipolar Disorder - 1322 Words

Introduction Background information: Antipsychotics are primarily used to manage the symptoms of psychosis, particularly schizophrenia and bipolar disorder by blocking D2 receptors in the dopamine pathway of the brain. There are two main types of antipsychotics; typical antipsychotics, also known as the first generation antipsychotics (FGA) which were developed in 1950s, example of medicine in this category include Chloropromazine, Haloperidol, Flupenthixol, and Loxapine. Atypical antipsychotics, also referred as second generational antipsychotics (SGA) which acts as an antagonist for 5HT2A receptor aside from its blocking effect on D2 receptor, drugs in this class include Olanzapine, Quetiapine, Risperidone, Clozapine and Aripiprazole.†¦show more content†¦Psychosis such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder if left untreated during pregnancy is found to be associated with unfavourable pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight, neonatal hypoglycemia, congenital defects, and adverse neurodevelopmental result. 1 Furthermore, women with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder might suffer from antepartum hemorrhage during delivery and there are many other complications associated with these serious mental illnesses.1 Hence, after the assessment between risk and benefits associated with this condition, many patients are prescribed with either FGA or SGA during pregnancy. Survey found that 76% of the women with psychosis were exposed to SGAs throughout pregnancy, 7 and of the SGAs that were prescribed, Quetiapine was the most frequently given one with Risperidone, Piprazole and Ziprasidone appearing in declining order.3 It is found that SGA prescription has increased from 0% in 1990 to 78% in 2005, also, there are approximately 3-4000 pregnancies exposed to antipsychotics every year in United Kingdom.6 Due to the inclining number of atypical antipsychotic prescription to pregnant women, the effect of SGA on pregnancy outcome has been closely monitored and studied by number of research groups. It is found that antipsychotic use during pregnancy might lead to unfavourable pregnancy outcomes, such as Caesarian delivery, low high birth weights, prematurity, preterm birth, neonatal withdrwal and abnormal muscle movement and

Hawkesbury Cabinets Pvt Ltd

Question: Discuss about theHawkesbury Cabinets PvtLtd. Answer: Introduction Operations administration alludes to the organization of business practices to make the most elevated amount of proficiency conceivable inside an association. It is worried with changing over materials and work into products and administrations as proficiently as could be allowed to boost the benefit of an association. In this given study we will be discussing about the operation strategy of Hawkesbury Cabinets Ptv Ltd and will highlight what are the latest technologies and process ey used to manufacture the kitchen cabinet. Overview of the Manufacturing System of the Company Hawkesbury Cabinets Ptv Ltd arranges as well as create exceptionally amassed kitchen cupboards. Hawkesbury Cabinets was built up in Mulgrave, Sydney in the year 2008 by kinfolk Fung and also by Mei Chen. Usually, Hawkesbury Cabinets had focused by and large on extraordinarily planned kitchens, with the customer guiding with Mei to develop an exceptional kitchen formed especially for the client's necessities. Hawkesbury Cabinets works a singular collecting office in Mulgrave, where both specific additionally, customary kitchen pantries is created (Nicholls, 2007). The association had at first set out to advantage the necessities of the creating Chinese social order in the Hawkesbury. As the reputation of the association got to be discernible, then again, Fung notwithstanding Mei found that their client base ended up being progressively more(Times, 2002). The cabinet making gear includes on a very basic level of great comprehensively valuable machines in order to give the versatility a nticipated that would making an expansive combination of extraordinarily made pantries. The assembling plant design has distinctive sorts of apparatus collected together. Saws and additionally the cutting tables are in one fragment, changes notwithstanding shapers in another, whilst machines and in addition diverse less as frequently as could be allowed used types of gear are maintained a strategic distance from the work region in their own region. There are furthermore a couple get together zones discovered purposely all through the plant. Painting and additionally finishing is done in a naturally controlled portion towards the back of the workplace. The way of Hawkesbury Cabinets' done things is held in high respect, and in addition reflects the way of the materials picked notwithstanding the craftsmanship of the individual pantry creators. Both the specific and additionally the general cabinets expected to follow taking care of time on the same equipment by the same craftspeople (Dodds, 1997). In a gist the specialized strategy which the Hawkesbury Cabinets Ptv Ltd used to deliver the kitchen is talked about beneath. Creating kitchen cabinets is complex methods that include various operations and additionally likewise require various aptitudes. Among the diverse operations Hawkesbury Cabinets Ptv Ltd picked three as the most illustrative: Molding: expounding of errands together with the process of apparatus. Sanding: droning errands together with tremendous sizeable movements Gathering: errands together with the exploitation of a variety of gadget in an assortment of work positions (Safety,Canadian Centre for Occupational Health , 2010). In this manner it can be finished up from the above examination that having an impeccable assembling framework with in fact prepared materials is thought to be as an important operation administration strategy. Effect of The New Builders Kitchen Line Over Hawkesbury Cabinets Works In the midst of the past couple of months, dealings of the makers' line of kitchens had reliably extended, heading to extra typical booking of this work. In any case, when booking trade offs must be made, the specific kitchens were always given need in perspective of the higher arrangements and additionally net incomes. Thus arranged clusters of standard agency parts were left relaxing around the assembling unit in various periods of finish. This augmentation in the volume of work in system had adjusted the officially open collecting zone into a modern office ceased up with generously completed work (Limited, 2011). The association clerk battled that general incomes were not what they should be. Costs associated with the standard designers' line were rising. An extending amount of assets was being occupied with crude materials account, works in procedure and additionally the last produced things. To suit the extended measure of stock, near to appropriation focus space was in the blin k of an eye being rented. Mei Chen was also stressed with extending lead times for both specific and in addition with the typical solicitations. This was realizing longer ensured transport times. The present operations structures were extending delivering capacity quite far, and additionally with the present arrangement, no territory was left in the assembling unit for expansion. Mei Chen picked that the time has looked for her notwithstanding her kin to research the general impact that the new line of standard engineers' kitchens was having on their working framework(Log, 2005). Hence it can be finished up from the above discourse that any sort of new operation may give a negative effect over the working of an organization. The maker for the most part relies on upon the standard method of generation framework, if any sort of new operation framework being presented than it may make issue for the makes to fabricate the item on time which not just gives a negative effect over the deals however will likewise give a negative effect over the operation administration capacity of an organization. Unreasonably various affiliations have tried to change themselves just to meet with dissatisfaction. A couple of associations did not grasp change tries until it was past the final turning point. Others didn't arrange notwithstanding complete the limit properly. Still others were looking for after the wrong kind of progress. The assumed changed associations have habitually failed to acclimate to client prerequisites and in addition haven't upgraded their strategies to meet rising forceful rules (Olugbode, 2008). Impact of the Process Over Company A productive flow of industry notwithstanding customer regard including activities is only possible with intense and additionally capable operations organization frames that extraordinarily perceive, plan for, orchestrate, screen notwithstanding control legitimate resources, and additionally engaged necessities alongside limits according to business area demand. In this way, as one of the key activities of business, operations should end up being more indispensable to 21st century associations, especially new and additionally creating associations going up against the additional objectives of the hypercompetitive notwithstanding rapidly developing business environment (McFarlane, 2014). As on account of this organization to be specific, Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd, it has been seen that in view of the presentation new manufacturer's kitchen the organization is confronting a few issues. At first the organization was in a decent position to produces its cupboard kitchen in an auspicious way. In any case, after the new presentation of the manufacturer's kitchen it adversely influenced the assembling procedure as well as the money related structure of the organization(Koones, 2007). As the association's reputation created and also the arrangements extended in any case, a couple low volume contracts had been set apart to supply little "spec" manufacturers with an extent of high gauge, yet standardized kitchen cabinetry. These understandings required Hawkesbury Cabinets to make a compelled extent of kitchen organizers in little gatherings. Bunch sizes stretched out from a lone kitchen up to five kitchens of similar points of interest. The client engineers constrained more stringent transport essentials and were altogether more esteem fragile than exceptionally planned kitchen buyers. Whilst the extraordinarily made cabinetry continued speaking to the greater part of the association's arrangements, the engineers' kitchens were ending up being continuously key. At this moment, the systematized kitchens spoke to 40 percent of plant volume and 25 percent of pay. Offers of custom kitchens stayed strong, and in addition offers of the makers' line were steadily growing. In any case, the association clerk battled that net incomes were not what they should be (Dyson, 2000). Conclusion Accordingly an extremely urgent point can be portrayed from this dialog that it is essential for any organization to coordinate the prerequisites of the whether utilizing an old or another method. In this way it will be proposed to Hawkesbury Cabinets to stick on the custom cupboard kitchen producing. References Dodds, J. M. (1997). Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Counter Top Manufacturing. Economic Census, 5(8), 1-38. Dyson, R. (2000). Strategy, Performance and Operational Researc. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 5(2), 1-9. Koones, S. (2007). Prefabulous: The House of Your Dreams, Delivered Fresh from the Factory. Taunton Press. Limited, A. W. (2011). Horizontal storage system TLF 211 . e Australian Woodworking Industry Suppliers Association Limited. Log, G. W. (2005). Tax-Free Parcels in Presque Isle County in Northeast Michiganq. Garritt Willey Handcrafted Log. McFarlane, D. A. (2014). The Challenges of Operations Management for Business Managers. International Journal of Logistics and Operation Management, 3(1), 16-29. Nicholls, D. L. (2007). Market Opportunities for Kitchen Cabinets Made From Alaska Hardwoods:A Synthesis and Review of Recent Research. United States Department of Agriculture. Olugbode, M. (2008). The Effect of Information Systems on Firm Performance and Profitability Using a Case-Study Approach. Electronic Journal Information Systems Evaluation, 11(1), 35-40. Safety,Canadian Centre for Occupational Health(2010). Cabinet Manufacturing. Retrieved August 12, 2016, from www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/occup_workplace/cab_manu.html Times, H. a. (2002). Who's who in Australia, Volumes 30-33; Volume 35. Herald and Weekly Times.

Multistate Health Corporation Management

Case Analysis: Strategic Planning at Multistate Health Corporation The MHC’s strategy in terms of market position is to adopt the new technology for successful and efficient health service delivery at a lower cost than other health service providers in the market. It aims at improving efficiency in terms of service provision to the less fortunate members of the community as well as outpatient services.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Multistate Health Corporation Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, it aims at charging same prices as other health service providers but make use of efficient technology and efficient service provision to cut down on hospital costs by reducing patient recovery periods to earn profits. It also intends to market the technology to other health service providers to earn revenues. MHC is operating in a competitive external environment where prices are regulat ed by federal state governments. The environment is competitive with changes in products and services thus need for new competitive strategies. The new strategies matches the environment in a way that MHC will out compete its competitors from the benefits of new technology and the efficiency in service provision due to reduction in hospital costs (Blanchard, Thacker, 2009). MHC currently uses a decentralized structure whereby its branches operate as separate profit oriented entities with deliverance of reports to the central management. Under the competitive strategy proposed, the current structure has to be adjusted to a more centralized structure so that the subsidiary corporations can fit uniform implementation of the strategy to all the regions and divisions.  Some of the structural adjustments that should be made include the following. Centralization of operations because the current system does not provide favorable environment for partnerships between the subsidiary corpor ations and the regions, getting the right personnel to carry out the implementation, harmonization of the whole system to be able to point out the scattered personnel with capabilities to implement the new competitive strategy and adjustments to the human resource system to come up with a coherent HR system that will fit the right personnel in the right places (Blanchard, Thacker, 2009). One area where management KSAs is not aligned with effective implementation of the competitive strategy is the evaluation and comparison of the KSA required of the management in different divisions. There are no systems for doing this since the management in different divisions has different responsibilities and none of them knows about these differences.Advertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This poses a challenge to implementation of the competitive strategy. Another area is on performance evaluation. Data collection is manual and evaluation of performance is inconsistent and this poses a risk to selection of capable management to implement the competitive strategy (Blanchard, Thacker, 2009). MHC should come up with a harmonized HRPS that will define the responsibilities of the management and information provided to the whole organization so that leaders may know their role as well as that of their counterparts. The system will also ensure effective evaluation of the performance of management so that effective managers can be picked upon to implement the competitive strategies (Blanchard, Thacker, 2009). Given the implementation responsibility, I would recommend that the planning team change the current decentralized structure to a more centralized structure in order to improve the selection and filling of vacant positions, develop a succession plan that will translate the old system to anew system, forecast and identify the critical skills as well as ability needs and deficiencies for strategy implementation and come up with a development system that will improve the careers of organizations’ employees through training and in-service provision. All of the above should be geared towards attaining the mission of the organization (Langbein, 2007). The HR unit should make sure that information about work force readiness to implement the competitive strategy is available and well updated. It should also provide input in order to manage any changes that may arise following the directions of the new strategy. It should ensure that appropriate HRIS in put in place to consolidate the employees data across all the divisions for evaluation and accommodation purposes. The HRD should make sure that the work force to implement the strategy is well developed and equipped with the knowledge and skills through effective training (capabilities). But since capabilities of work force alone can not lead to good performance, it is advisable for the HRD to link with OD (whose duty is to manage performance) in order to come up with ultimate success in the new strategy implementation. A combination of performance management and capabilities of workers leads to success in strategy implementation (Langbein, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Multistate Health Corporation Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Blanchard, N. P, Thacker, J. W. (2009). Effective Training: Systems, Strategies and Practices. (4th Ed). Prentice Hall: Pearson Education International. Langbein, W. (2007). Planning systems and strategies for human resources. Cambridge: MIT Press. This coursework on Multistate Health Corporation Management was written and submitted by user Fallen One to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Hand, Foot Mouth Disease Essays

Hand, Foot Mouth Disease Essays Hand, Foot Mouth Disease Essay Hand, Foot Mouth Disease Essay Abstract Hand, foot and mouth disease is a viral infection, usually caused by Coxsackievirus A. It’s highly contagious and spreads through coughing, sneezing, sneezes, and even contact with infected stools. Hand, foot and mouth disease is common in children but rare in healthy adults. Most adults are immune to the virus because they had contact with it as a child. Early symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease include a fever and sore throat, followed by sores or blisters in your mouth and on your hands and feet. The incubation period is three to six days. During this time, the virus can be passed on. There’s no specific treatment for hand, foot and mouth disease, but there are steps that you can take to ease your symptoms. Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a viral infection caused by a strain of Coxsackie virus. Hand foot and mouth disease is a common infection in children three to ten years of age. Hand, foot and mouth disease can sometimes be confused with strep throat at first until the test results for strep come back negative. The virus in the hand, foot and mouth disease cannot be destroyed by the acid in the stomach, and can live on surfaces for several hours. : Once a person gets the virus, it takes an average of one to two days for the symptoms to develop. People are most contagious in the first week of illness, but the virus may still be present up to one week after symptoms go away. The virus itself in hand, foot and mouth disease may be present longer in children and those whose immune system are weak. There is no vaccine available, and there is no drug that specifically kills the virus. However, symptomatic treatment would be acetaminophen that reduces fever and discomfort is currently recommended. Mouthwashes and sprays may lessen the oral discomfort. Fluids are also suggested to prevent dehydration. Do not drink acidic juices which may irritate the mouth ulcers. Also, some physicians may also recommend Benadryl containing get or liquids to treat the hand and foot discomfort. The key to preventing hand, foot and mouth disease is good hand washing and covering the mouth when coughing or sneezing. Hand foot and mouth disease infections are mild and may not even cause any symptoms. It is common for the virus to cause an upper respiratory tract infection with sore throat and/or runny nose, as well as having a fever. By day two, the patient may get small tender blisters and red spots on the palms, soles of the feet,inside the mouth, and sometimes on the buttocks as well. In the mouth, sores occur on the tongue, gums, and cheeks. In some cases the patient will get a skin rash before the blister. The blister will then break open and crust over which usually goes away within a week or so. Hand, foot and mouth disease is rare in healthy adults, so the risk of infection during pregnancy is very low. If a pregnant woman gets hand, foot and mouth disease, the risk of complications is also very low. There is some limited evidence that catching hand, foot and mouth disease during pregnancy may result in miscarriage in very rare cases. There’s normally no risk to your unborn baby if you catch hand, foot and mouth disease. However, newborns may also obtain the virus from infected adults or children. This can usually happen in the nurseries or be transmitted during pregnancy at the time of delivery. During delivery, the infant can come into contact with the mother’s secretions. Some infected babies will have a mild illness, but infants are at higher risk. Hand, foot and mouth disease is spread from person to person. The virus may be spread by coming in contact with respiratory secretions from infected persons. If an infected person was to rub their runny noses and then touch a surface, that surface can harbor the virus and become a source of infection. The infection is spread when another person touches the contaminated surface and then touches his or her mouth or nose. Hand, foot and mouth disease can also be spread if you are in contact with infected stool, such as changing a diaper. The virus can be spread if unwashed hands get contaminated with fecal matters and you touch your face. This usually happens within day care centers or nurseries. The hand, foot and mouth disease is not a new infectious disease, it is a global epidemic. In 1981 Shanghai, China was the first to discover the disease after more than a dozen provinces and cities have reported the incidence. (WordPress, 2010)The following is outbreaks of the hand, foot and mouth disease for its following year. 1997- Thirty-one children died in an outbreak. 1998- There was an outbreak in Taiwan, affecting mainly children. There were four hundred and five severe complications, and seventy-eight children died. The total number of cases in that epidemic was estimated to have been 1. 5 million. 2006- There were cased of the hand, foot and mouth disease that were reported in some western parts of India. 2007- The largest outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease in India occurred in the eastern part of the country in West Bengal. Authors found thirty-eight cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in and around Kolkata. 2008- An outbreak in China, beginning in March in Fuyang led to twenty-five thousand infections, and forty-two deaths by May 13. Similar outbreaks were reported in Singapore, more than two thousand six hundred cases as of April 20, 2008. 2009- Seventeen children died in an outbreak during March and April 2009 in China’s eastern Shandong Province. Eighteen children died in the neighboring Henan Province. Out of one hundred fifteen thousand reported cases in China from January to April, seven hundred seventy three were severe and fifty were fatal. In Indonesia, where the disease is often called Singaporen influenza, the disease was reported in Jakarta area starting with eight young children. By late April, health agencies in Jakarta were warning community health centers and encouraging preventive steps, including the use of thermal scanners in airports and avoiding travel to Singapore. 2010- In China, an outbreak occurred in southern China. Until March, seventy thousand, seven hundred fifty-six children existed infected and forty died from the disease. In conclusion, I had decided to do my research on Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease because my daughter who is two years old had been diagnosed with this viral disease just recently. I was surprised to know that it even existed. When my daughter was seen by a doctor and I heard the name of the infection, I honestly got it mixed with mad cow disease which has a similar name. After doing much research, I am glad that I learned more about what was going on with my daughter. Yes, it was true she did have all the symptoms and rashes as stated. At this moment, my daughter attends a  preschool which is where I believe she caught the virus infection. I would like to take more precaution knowing what I know being that I also have another daughter at home. In general my goal is just to be sure my children maintains good health, good hygiene, and be precautious of any other virus that can be passed on unknowingly. References A. D. A. M. , I. (1997-2011). Hand-Foot-Mouth-Disease. Retrieved July 2011, from Medline Plus: nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000965. htm Board, B. C. (1997-2011). Baby Rashes and Skin Conditions. Retrieved July 2011, from Baby Center: babycenter. com/0_hand-foot-and-mouth-disease_1614. bc Division of Viral Disease. (n. d. ). Retrieved July 2011, from CDC: cdc. gov/ncidod/dvrd/revb/enterovirus/hfhf. htm Medicine Net. (1996-2011). Retrieved July 2011, from Coxsackie Virus: medicinenet. com/coxsackie_virus/page3. htm WordPress. (2010). Hand Foot and Mouth Disease . Retrieved July 2011, from Hand-Foot-Mouth-Disease: hand-foot-mouth-disease. com/hand-foot-and-mouth-disease-is-self-limited. html

The Early History of Football

The Early History of Football Derived from the English game of rugby, American football was started in 1879 with rules instituted by Walter Camp, player and coach at Yale University. Walter Camp Walter Camp was born April 17, 1859, in New Haven, Connecticut. He attended Yale from 1876 to 1882, where he studied medicine and business. Walter Camp was an author, athletic director, chairman of the board of the New Haven Clock Company, and director of the Peck Brothers Company. He was the general athletic director and head advisory football coach at Yale University from 1888-1914, and chairman of the Yale football committee from 1888-1912. Camp played football at Yale and helped evolve the rules of the game away from Rugby and Soccer rules into the rules of American Football as we know them today. One precursor to Walter Camps influence was William Ebb Ellis, a student at the Rugby School in England. In 1823, Ellis was the first person noted for picking up the ball during the soccer game and running with it, thereby breaking and changing the rules. In 1876, at the Massosoit convention, the first attempts at writing down the rules of American football were made. Walter Camp edited every American Football rulebook until his death in 1925. Walter Camp contributed the following changes from Rugby and Soccer to American football: one side retained undisputed possession of the ball until that side gives up the ball as a result of its own violationsthe line of scrimmage11 on a team instead of 15created the quarterback and center positionsforward passstandardized the scoring system, numerical scoringcreated the safety, interference, penalties, and the neutral zonetackling as low as the knee was permitted - 1888a touchdown increased in value to six points and field goals went down to three points - 1912 The NFL or the National Football League was formed in 1920. A1903 Princeton and Yale Football Game was filmed by Thomas A. Edison

Food Piece Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Food Piece - Coursework Example Everything to do with drinks was well looked into so that everyone could get into the party mood. The first phase came with a thud as it was taken as a lubricant just before the main dish. What I may describe as delicacy was right in front of me. Fresh fruit drinks prepared from a mixed blend forming a thick cocktail juice. This was the first I ever made with at most concentration. The whole-heartedness evident in my work of making the juice was so vivid that I felt like having a live clip production for an advertisement on making "home-made juices". The space taken by the juice in the gastro-intestinal tract could not be spared despite main dishes to follow. Considering that what was planned was overridden by the gasp for more, everyone was spoilt of options. A variety of soft drinks other than natural juice was available. Fizzy drinks were in plenty as the table went in rounds of drinks on a tasting mode. No one wanted to have a defined torch on any of the dishes for so far each that came next spackled with a welcoming aroma. Life was promising at this point; it felt heavenly as every glass of juice went down our throats bringing a cooling effect. Ideally, the juice served half of its purpose since others turned it into the main take in food of the meal. Other than balancing the diet it took space meant for a different dish. All that came into my mind was how this could be turned into a habitual event. I instilled a great deal of confidence regarding my capabilities when given a platform to demonstrate in the kitchen. Fruits for sure trace back to the Christian belief of being forbidden for the sweetness and discovery of wisdom. This is what rung into my mind before availing anything to the table for preparation of the real ingestion work that was to follow. The secret behind appetizing the family members lay squarely on the use of fruits. What lacked was a pictorial form of demonstrating the sweetness felt in the taste buds in everyones tongue. The only

Essay in International Relations Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

In International Relations - Essay Example There are proofs that women can positively influence political culture, political approaches, and political decisions when they are part of the decision-making process. Numerous women have been largely involved in international affairs as peacemakers; working with both parties in order to come up with a diplomatic solution; coordinating with other actors and inspiring other women to be vigorously involved. Almost all women seem to have a quite different view of violence, security, and peace than majority of men. Drude Dahlerup, an expert in feminist theory, believes that women’s political involvement should be considered a potential for change. With a greater number of women in power, there has, based on the Scandinavian policymakers she has talked with, been an entire array of political changes. Chenoy and Vanaik investigate women’s political status in South Asia. Their main objective is to find out whether changing the gender balance in major agencies responsible for conflict resolution, security, and peace will create opportunities for more nonviolent solution to conflicts. They claim that it is the realism principle which prevailed in the internal conflicts in the area and the relationship between Pakistan and India (Skjelsboek et al., 2001). The principle of realism believes in patriarchy, which further influence uncompromising ideas of womanhood (Steans et al., 2013). Chenoy and Vanaik believe that in order to transform the political environment there should be a new framework for international security, which should be rooted in the understanding that gender is a component of the political domain and is integral to state’s identity and the international community’s structure. Similarly, Samuel refers to the large number of complexities and inconsistencies that describe the participation of women in conflict resolution in Sri Lanka. Women’s status and roles in Sri Lanka have transformed because of the persistent conflict . The slaughter of men has brought about an increasing number of female-led households. Samuel thoroughly explained the numerous women’s efforts with regard to the arena of conflict resolution (Banerjee, 2008). Women’s associations have collaborated vigorously with human rights agencies. The organization ‘Women for Peace’ successfully mobilized an appeal asking for negotiations; this consequently resulted in the preliminary series of political discussions between the Tamil revolutionary leaders and government officials in 1984 (Banerjee, 2008). Samuel demonstrates the vital part that women and women’s organizations have fulfilled in conflict resolution operations, and emphasizing the value of having a greater number of women engaged in the process of decision-making. Slapsak, on the other hand, presents comprehensive cultural and historical information to understand how women responded to the Yugoslav war. She claims that throughout the war those in volved, especially women’s organizations, used ancient stories of being a masculinity and femininity (Bahun-Radunovic & Rajan, 2008). Her study shows that historically, and even literarily, women are viewed as equally strong leaders as men. The idea that relationships among nations would be more diplomatic or nonviolent if women occupy powerful positions focuses mainly on the conventional belief that women are less antagonistic or aggressive and, on the contrary, more peace-loving and compassionate gender (Bahun-Radunovic & Rajan, 2008). By studying the attitude and behavior of high-ranking women in the public and private sector, it may be logical to assume that women who occupied powerful positions exhibited masculine features, making the idea that women in power are more conciliatory and are peacemakers

The Odyssey Theme Essay Example for Free

The Odyssey Theme Essay The theme of identity had served as a very important device throughout the story of The Odyssey. Basically, The Odyssey narrated the journey of Odysseus, known as one of the greatest mortal who played a very significant part in the Greek Mythology. His story started since the Trojan War period. But his golden period really began after the fall of Troy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the key scenes which affect the journey of Odysseus towards his home was when he successfully played a trick on Polyphemus, son of the sea-god Poseidon. He attacked the creature. When Polyphemus asked to reveal his name, Odysseus said that his name was â€Å"Nobody.† Thus, in the midst of their fight, the creature had only shouted that he was being assaulted by Nobody. The Cyclopes then thought that nobody was attacking him hence they just ignored Polyphemus. He blinded the creature and declared that, â€Å"No one could beat him not even the son of the god.† Poseidon became so angry on Odysseus and swore that he would make it hard for Odysseus to go back home.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The second important part of the revelation of Odysseus’ identity was when â€Å"†¦ he revealed himself to the Phaeacians after he was mesmerized by Demodocus’ narration of two poems which involved his own experiences during and after the Trojan War.† This was important to Odysseus because upon his revelation that he was the Great Odysseus, the Phaeacians promised to help him on his way home.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The third key scene was when Odysseus finally met with his son Telemachus. â€Å"Telemachus was with Eumaeus but Odysseus rather kept his true identity to the latter and only disclosed it with Telemachus† thinking that if others would learn about his return, he would have to spend more time planning on how he would be able to return to his home. Thus he decided that his secret should only be between him and his son. After that meeting, the father and son made plans on how to eliminate the abusive suitors of Penelope, Odysseus wife. This plan worked effectively enabling the two to kill all Penelope’s suitors. Thus, Odysseus had finally returned to his family and to his home.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Though Odysseus was regarded as one of the greatest heroes in the Greek Mythology, the themes of identity and the key scenes reported earlier seemed conflicting with how a hero was perceived during the ancient times. He became some kind of boastful and in a way conceited when he declared that he was so great that not even the son of a god could trample him. Another was when he became so emotional and was carried away by the poems of Demodocus. A hero was said to have a heart that was not easily bent. And the last one was when he planned to kill all his wife’s suitors secretly. This seemed to be a traitor’s workings for he did not declare any war against them but instead assassinating them clandestinely. Work Cited Homer. The Odyssey. Trans. Robert Faqles. Penguin Classics, 2006.

Internal Displacement and Recovery from a Missouri Earthquake Essay

A major earthquake along the New Madrid fault in SE Missouri could result in at least 42,000 Missouri homes being destroyed with another 83,000 or more suffering at least moderate damage. That figure is just for the state of Missouri, which will be competing for resources after the quake with seven other states in the region that will also sustain damage. The culmination of displaced persons for all eight states, at three days after the event, has been predicted to be as high as 7.2 million due to the lack of utilities knocked out by the earthquake on top of the damages of the quake (Elnashai, Jefferson, Fiedrich, Cleveland and Gress, 2009). The United States will face an unprecedented crippling disaster on the scale of disasters that have only occurred in other countries and the widespread devastation possible from a large New Madrid Seismic Zone (NMSZ) event will dwarf even the recovery efforts of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. According to various reports, upwards of 1 million people along the Gulf Coast were displaced by the ravages of Katrina (Greater New Orleans Community Data Center, 2011). Many of the displaced have yet to return to their former homes and communities. Some of them because they have resettled in other areas, many because there is not available, affordable housing to return to and others because their former homes will not be rehabilitated and they lack the financial means to rebuild (Cutter et al, 2006). Hurricane Katrina and the flooding caused by failed levees severely decreased the population of New Orleans and wiped out neighborhoods and sections of the city that housed the most vulnerable populations, the poor, elderly and ill. Many poor, rural residents of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama were also af... ... 555-566. Accessed at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2496928/pdf/phr123000555.pdf?tool=pmcentrez Kirgis, F.L., (2005). Hurricane Katrina and Internally Displaced Persons. American Society of International Law (ASIL) Insights. Accessed at http://www.asil.org/insights050921.cfm Lindell, M.K., Prater, C. & Perry, R.W. (2007). Introduction to Emergency Management. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Micale, B.L. (2012). Planning for the worst case for a mid-America quake. Research Magazine. Accessed at http://www.research.vt.edu/resmag/2012winter/earthquake.html Vervaeck, A., and Daniell, J.E. (2012).Japan – 366 days after the Quake†¦19000 lives lost, 1.2 million buildings damaged, $574 billion. Earthquake-Report. Accessed at http://earthquake-report.com/2012/03/10/japan-366-days-after-the-quake-19000-lives-lost-1-2-million-buildings-damaged-574-billion/

American Connector Company Essay

American Connector Corporation makes electrical connectors at a plant in Sunnyvale, California. With applications from military, aerospace to consumer electronics and appliances, there is great difference in terms of specifications also. Standard designs were established by International Institute of Connectors and Interconnect Technology, the National Electronics Distributors Association or by the end user. There is rumor of entry of DJC Corporation of Japan which was a dominant supplier of electrical connectors in Japan. DJC had not established itself in the US as it had no plants in the US and but a small sales force. This created problem for ACC who also had problems of their own with regard to Sunnyvale plant where costs were increasing and quality of production was decreasing. Threat of DJC to American Connector Company Due to the operational excellence that DJC has, ACC should be extremely concerned with their entrance to the US. DJC will be willing to operate at smaller margins to capture the market share. The intensity of the market competitiveness can result in compounding of the threat of the lower prices. ACC will have a limited amount of time for the realization of this threat and to evaluate the next course of action. Main threat to ACC from DJC comes from the operational efficiency and static cost difference and hence disregarding the arrival of unnerving competitor like DJC can immediately disrupt ACC’s pricing strategy and long term profitability. Following factors reinforces the threat of DJC to ACC- (1) Lower Material products cost – Following table shows that cost incurred by DJC as compared to ACC is lower in both the years 1986 and 1991. In 1986, DJC had 7% more COGS incurred as compared to ACC while at the end 1991, they were reduced by 40%. If DJC sets up manufacturing base in US Landscape, there will be substantial raw material cost reduction for DJC as compared to ACC. (2) Lower defect rate and greater efficiency- The quality losses for ACC is 1.6% against 0.7% of DJC. The defect rates at Sunnyvale’s are as high  as 26000ppm of production and its quality control is end product inspection as compared to process centric quality control in DJC. (3) Higher Fixed Asset utilization- The effective utilization of fixed assets (in %) for DJC is 75.4% as compared to mere 30.2% of ACC. (4) Lower Work In process inventory- Kawasaki Plant of DJC had processing lead times and work-in-process inventories averaging for only two days against high inventory levels of ACCâ⠂¬â„¢s Sunnyvale Plant. (5) Lower Raw Material Inventories- The raw material inventories of ACC averaged for 10.8 days which is more than double than DJC’s average of only 5 days, which in results in less inventory cost and reduced finished good cost. (6) Higher responsiveness to customer order delivery- Because of highly automated production process at Kawasaki plant of DJC, the speed of order delivery is one day whereas ACC works on batch production process which produces about 4,500 varieties of connectors, hence they have more than one day However, DJC will face a number of challenges in implementing its Kawasaki Factory model in USA which are mentioned below- (1) Customer Contacts- DJC would not be able to leverage its strength to the fullest in USA as it would have to compete in a new market with no major contacts. (2) Flexibility of Production process- Batch production process of ACC renders it great flexibility in terms of customization of products to its customers as compared to DJC. (3) Production and Inventory Control- There are 700 standard connector product lines in North America alone and ACC makes 4500 SKU’s and some product lines were run on almost continuously basis. So it would be very difficult for DJC to be able to maintain such long run times when they need to produce almost 8 times the number of varieties of connectors they produce at Kawasaki. (4) Finished Goods Inventory- DJC carries 56 days of finished goods inventory as compared to 38 days of ACC and given the short life cycles of electronics, DJC faces high risk of being obsolete. (5) Demand Variability- DJC’s product oriented layout operated on high volumes and low variety production, thus reducing costs. However USA does not have a certain demand for such high volume products. How big are the cost differences between DJC’s plant and ACC’s Sunnyvale plant? Consider both DJC’s performance in Kawasaki and its potential in the United States. To study the cost difference between DJC’s Plant and ACC’s  Sunnyvale plant, we need to remember the important fact that the two plants operate in an entirely different scenarios (Countries). Thus in order to bring in a direct comparison between the two the cost indices between United States and Japan in 1991 comes very handy. The various indices that compare Japan with US are given in the foll owing table Cost Indices (Us to Japan)

Conflicting Values between Phaedra and the Nurse Essay

To what extent do the values of the Nurse conflict to with the values of Phaedra in lines 433 to 481?  To a large extent the values of the nurse conflict with those of Phaedra , however both agree that one cannot contradict the will of the gods and at different points both coincide that in the given situation it would be better to die.  At the beginning Phaedra expresses her wish to go hunting and horse riding, suggesting that she desires to be near Hippolytus , yet by doing so she would be break the social convention that dictated women could only leave the house for religious purposes . The nurse knows this, and warns her that to challenge the norm would is madness ‘words that ride on madness’ .However once Phaedra’s secret is revealed it is the Nurse the one who advocates a departure from the social code, while Phaedra strives to uphold her reputation and society’s values. It can be argued that their values differ or alternatively that the Nurse supp orts the same social values, except to a lesser extent and considers that these do not apply to love. Yet, both women share the same values which respect to fate and the divine intervention of gods in mortal’s lives. Phaedra mentions that she was † failing to win victory over Cypris † this indicates she is aware that she cannot overcome her fate or the god’s wishes , so she settles to commit suicide. The Nurse upholding the same value but for a different purpose states ‘ No one can bear the force of Cypris † here she points put that mortals are helpless against the will of the gods and therefore Phaedra should just let things be. With respect to destiny and veneration to gods both uphold the same values however they derive different conclusions from them . Previously the Nurse establishes her admiration for moderation † I praise excess less than moderation†, in contrast Phaedra seems to prefer to have a tendency towards the extremes, first she wishes to go hunting to follow Hippolytus and later to die. Here we see how they have contrasting opinions. Additionally they differ on what should be done with Phaedra’s forbidden love. The Nurse explains that to be in love is nothing extraordinary † you are in love – what is so surprising about that ? † her rhetorical question implies that the situation is not atypical and that it can be easily resolved without resorting to extremes. Furthermore she argues that the curse is not Phaedra’s fault and that she shouldn’t have to die for it. On the contrary Phaedra wishes to repress her feelings deeming them unacceptable. Mean while the Nurse tries to convince her that love is something beautiful and cannot be denies , not even by the gods † Zeus once desired to bed Semele† she implies that Phaedra suppress her feelings but resign herself to them .This goes against every value of virtue and reputation that Phaedra esteems. Phaedra would rather die than be unfaithful, she despises women who †lay claim to virtue † but †dare to commit shameful deeds† . She is concerned about her reputation and the effect this one can have on her house and her children. To this the Nurse responds † mortals should not put too much effort on achieving perfection† implying that she cannot have a perfect reputation. Phaedra expands on the unacceptable behavior of unfaithful women, yet later the Nurse counter argues that men too behave in this way ‘many fathers help their sons in love affairs†. They disagree on the worth of reputation, the Nurse revealing her corrupt moral values, however it can be argued that she wishes to deter her mistress’s suicidal intentions. After all she does show great duty towards her and even declares that she †can no longer exist† after Phaedra reveals her secret. Thus is can be concluded that to a large extent the values of the Nurse conflict with those of Phaedra , however they both coincide that fate nor the will of the gods can be denied. It can be argued that the Nurse’s intention is to help her mistress by diminishing the values she upholds and therefore prevent her suicide.

Comparing the positives and negatives of the film version and the book version of Death of a Salesman.

Comparing the positives and negatives of the film version and the book version of Death of a Salesman. AP English 11Hollywood V. TextArthur Miller's Death of a Salesman carefully exemplifies the ideal dysfunctional family. With the crazy father, enabling mother, egotistical son, and the forgotten other, it is often a struggle to live in the same house. With all of the different aspects of the play developing at the same time, the confrontation of text opposed to film is inevitable.As far as the case goes with the combination of conflicting personalities, the film version more effectively portrays all of the different points each character has. Through watching the film, one can get a better sense of what the characters are feeling. Being able to see the faces of the actors, can give you that emotion needed to achieve the advanced understanding of the play. While Linda loses her temper with her two sons, the film suggests that she feels a severe disgust for their actions.English: , Republican representative from Nebraska...Whereas in the text, it seems as if Linda feels the hatred towa rd her sons, and not just their actions. Willie's diminishing amount of sanity is also more evident in the film version, since you get to see what he is seeing, and not what a sane person would be seeing. In addition, at the beginning of the play, the reader is not sure if the main character is losing his mind, and therefore does not really know what to think or imagine while reading.Unfortunately, with the ability to look at the actors, also comes a drawback. Actors do not always know how the author wants each character portrayed, which cansometimes lead to their own interpretation, and occasionally to the loss of a particular point, the author was trying to get across. In the text, the rubber tube is not explained for a reason. By means of not...

How to Start the Semester Right - Grad Student Study Advice

How to Start the Semester Right - Grad Student Study Advice The most effective way to ensure success in classes learning and getting good grades is to prepare early and often. Most students recognize the value of preparation in ensuring excellent class performance. Prepare for each class, each test, each assignment. Preparation, however, begins before the first reading assignment and first class. Prepare for the semester and youll be off to a great start. So, how do you start the semester right? Start on the first day of class. Get into the proper mindset by following these three tips. Plan to work. Colleges - and faculty - expect you to put in a significant amount of time over the course of the semester. At the undergraduate level, a 3 credit course generally meets for 45 hours during the semester. In most cases, you are expected to put in 1 to 3 hours for every hour of class time. So, for a class that meets 2.5 hours a week, that means you should plan to spend 2.5 to 7.5 hours outside of class preparing for class and studying the material each week. You likely wont spend the maximum time on every class every week - its a big time commitment! But recognize that some classes will require relatively little prep and others may require additional hours of work. In addition, the amount of time you spend in each class will vary during the semester. Get a head start. This one is simple: Begin early. Then follow the class syllabus and read ahead. Try to stay one reading assignment ahead of the class. Why read ahead? First, this permits you to see the big picture. Readings tend to build on each other and sometimes you may not realize that you dont understand a particular concept until you encounter a more advanced concept. Second, reading ahead gives you wiggle room. Life sometimes gets in the way and we fall behind in reading. Reading ahead permits you to miss a day and still be prepared for class. Likewise, start papers early. Papers nearly always take longer to write than we anticipate, whether its because we cant find sources, have a hard time understanding them, or suffer from writers block. Start early so that you wont feel pressed for time. Mentally Prepare. Get your head in the right place. The first day and week of classes can be overwhelming with new lists of reading assignments, papers, exams, and presentations. Take the time to map out your semester. Write down all classes, due dates, exam dates in your calendar.   Think about how you will organize your time to prepare and get it all done. Plan time off and time for fun. Think about how you will maintain motivation over the semester - how will you reward your successes? By mentally preparing for the semester ahead you put yourself in the position to excel.

Reading Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reading Response - Essay Example Global Context According to studies by scholars it is evident that there has been a global shift with regard to immigration integration. Back in the early 1970s there had been growing support for multiculturalism but however in the 1990s and 2000s the shift has become evident and people are proving to move away from multiculturalism and rather taking to cohesion and integration (Dekkers 189-205). We could use the example of Netherlands who at some point adapted one of the best forms of multiculturalism in the whole of Europe, and that was in the 1980s. However they started dropping the policies bit by bit in the early 1990s up to when it seemed impossible in the 2000s when the entire system was entirely dropped and came to be replaced with very harsh policies which can be termed as not far from old fashion assimilation. Multiculturalism has experienced no form of success ever in the Europe and with it has brought many serious consequences. The only way to handle this is by insisting to new comers to fully subject to their new identity. They should fully embrace the Dutch or British in terms of their social lives and if at all their ethnic identities are to be preserved then they should not be done so in public. The European verses the Canadian Model: Relationship and impact In Europe multiculturalism has been attributed to several ills such as isolation of immigrants, residential ghettoization discrimination against ethnic, increased stereotyping and others as stated in the case. However the perception of multiculturalism playing role to all these can be put up for debate since there exists no tangible evidence showing that the ills named above are more prevalent in countries who failed to adopt the multiculturalism policies (Hyman 1-14). Some views have been aired by several commentators’ and they can be summarized to reveal that multiculturalism has drastically failed in Europe leading to greater stereotyping, prejudice and greater segregation. Many Ca nadians also think that they may be immune to this issue but it is evident that this same issue is gradually emerging in Canada. The only remedy either being the abolition of the multiculturalism or post-cultureless. Canada had adopted an assimilationist approach to ethnic groups that carried the hope of having the immigrants to fully assimilate to the pre-existing mainstream culture and still hoped that with time they would be fully absorbed and become indistinguishable. In around 1971 there was the adoption of the multiculturalism policy and the main goals included assisting all Canadian cultural groups having demonstrated full desire and effort to continue to develop a capacity to grow and offer contributions to Canada, to promote creative encounters among all Canadian groups and assisting immigrants to fully acquire the rights to participate in the Canadian society by learning at least one Canadian official language. There is an area where multiculturalism seems to overlap and t his concerns racism and discrimination. Although the aboriginal people are not counted as visible minorities, they are still clear victims of racism. Within the category of visible minorities there are important differences in the nature of the nature of the types of racism they encounter.is is also believed that anti-black racism is far much different from the type of racism faced by the visible minorities. If we tried to take a look at the statistics

Leadership and management 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Leadership and management 2 - Essay Example Purpose and Requirements of Commissioning for GP Consortia in the NHS The purpose and requirements of commissioning of GP Consortia in NHS is as follows: 1. The main objective of GP Consortia Commissioning is to ensure that the design and structure of the health system is unique and innovative and different (Doctors.net.uk, 2011). 2. The Commissioning calls for the designing a healthcare system, which would revolve around the needs and requirements of the patients (Doctors.net.uk, 2011). 3. It also ensures that the NHS resources are properly utilized. Principles and Practice of Commissioning in the NHS Commissioning in the NHS is considered a method and approach, which concentrates on delivering healthcare facilities and services to the general population. Furthermore, the approach is based on the needs and requirements of the patient. The process of commissioning is considered to be â€Å"complex process with responsibilities ranging from assessing population needs, prioritizing he alth outcomes, procuring products and services, and managing service providers† (Department of Health Website, 2011).  Ã‚  In simple terms, commission in the NHS is considered to be the procedure and a methodology, which concentrates on delivery of healthcare resources to the general public. The principles of Commissioning in the NHS are as follows: 1. ... 5. â€Å"Using commissioning not just to retain existing services or commission new ones but, where necessary, to decommission services which are inefficient, ineffective, inequitable or unsustainable† (GP Commissioning Consortia, 2010). 6. Striving for constant and ongoing improvement and enhancement in the healthcare system. 7. Ensuring that performance of the healthcare system is enhanced and improved. Commissioning Process in the NHS The first step is to understand the process of commissioning in the NHS. The Commissioning process in the NHS calls for identification and recognition of the intended healthcare outcomes. Furthermore, it calls for meeting the needs and demands of the general public along with proper utilization of resources and priorities (Department of Health Website, 2011). For this purpose, it is essential to identify the needs and requirements of the public. Healthcare providers are considered to be the main providers of information and knowledge in the st age of understanding. Based on their perspective, services and facilities are designed in accordance to the need and requirements of the public. After the identification of needs and requirements, it is essential to make an assessment. The process of assessment concentrates on delivering services in an effective manner, opting for the best and sustainable option (GP Commissioning Consortia, 2010). The next step calls for the implementation of the commissioning strategies and ensuring that the resources are utilized in a proper way. After the implementation of commissioning strategies, it is essential to review and report the intended outcomes. How a Medical Practice can become Part of a Practice

The Use of 5S in Aviation Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Use of 5S in Aviation Industry - Essay Example ver, the lean system does not only improve the products of the company but also the morality and commitment of the employees (â€Å"Clean and Safe,† 2007; Ramamoorthy, 2007; Levantar, 2012). Relatively, companies that adopted the lean manufacturing systems established the 5S program as the procedure for making the manufacturing environment safe and clean (â€Å"Clean and Safe,† 2007; Levantar, 2012). Particularly, Ramamoorthy (2007) defined 5S program as a â€Å"process designed for planned organizing and standardizing the workplace† (p. 12). Accordingly, the 5S method is a substantial and essential process in implementing the lean manufacturing system in order to acquire and regulate orderly, clean and secure work environment. In relation to this, aerial industries have implemented the 5S program in order to conform to the process of lean manufacturing system. Consequently, this current paper will determine on how aviation industries can implement the 5s process in order to achieve effective and efficient lean manufacturing system. The sortation process is the procedure of segregating and isolating required tools and equipments that are essential in creating a particular product within the work environment. Accordingly, this process involves inventory of materials or tools that are needed and getting rid of those that are not necessary for the work environment. (â€Å"Lean Thinking,† n.d.). In relation to this, the sortation process can be implemented within aviation industries through determining the important equipments and materials in creating aircraft carriers. For example, aviation industries uphold the importance of safe, secure, and functional operating systems, controlling systems, hydraulic systems, fire protection systems, cargo loading systems, flight guiding system, emergency system, oxygen system, electrical system, and water system. Moreover, it is important for an aircraft to have secured and firmed doors and windows that are insulated, well and

Series Of Hong Kong Mainland Conflict Media Essay

Series Of Hong Kong Mainland Conflict Media Essay In 2012 to 2013, there are a series of Hong Kong-Mainland conflict. Hatred towards Chinese is ignited as quarrels between Hong Kong people and Chinese are seen easily in daily life. Some Hong Kong people claim Mainland Chinese as locust since they think Chinese sap the resources and welfare in Hong Kong. The uncivil behavior of Chinese such as shouting in public area can be easily seen and it deepens the Hong Kong-Mainland conflict. The discord even rises into the political level. Thousands of protesters waving British colonial flags showed the view that Hong Kong has their unique history is endemic among Hong Kong people. The upholders think that Hong Kong should not be governed by Mainland government and the One Country Two System should be preserved. While some of the Chinese think that Hong Kong is a part of China so China has the right to interfere the Hong Kong government. In facts, it is time for Hong Kong people think about the question about personal identity of themselves a nd the future of Hong Kong. Marxism and the National Question written by J.V. Stalin discuss about the definition of a nation and the minorities autonomy or self-determination which have reference value in today situation. Background information of this passage The passage was written in 1913. At that time, the spread of newspaper and of literature generally, a certain freedom of the press and cultural institution, and increase in the number of national theatres and so forth, all unquestionably helped to strengthen national sentiments  [1]  . Since there were lots of national movements the Russian Social-Democracy need to express their view towards this phenomenon. Is Hong Kong a nation? According to the passage, Hong Kong has the condition of becoming a nation. Stalin thinks that nation is not racial or tribal which means different race and tribe can combine with a same nation finally. A nation can only be defined as a nation when four conditions are present. The conditions are: formed on the basis of a common language, territory, economic life, and psychological make-up manifested in a common culture. The idea discussed is influential in China as it directed China government to recognized different nation. In fact, I agree the argument stated by Stalin about the definition of a nation. As Born and bred in Hong Kong, I can see a lot of differences between Chinese and Hong Kong people especially when more interactions happened. I think the differences explained why there are lots of conflicts in nowadays. This argument provides evidence to me to support Hong Kong as a nation. The first condition, common language, refers to the spoken language among the citizen rather than the official language. The spoken language in Hong Kong called Hong Kong Cantonese is a unified and special language which mixes up with words and phrases from English and Japanese and dialect from Min Nan etc. or develop some proverb according to the historical factor. Even through there are similarities between Hong Kong Cantonese and Putonghua, the main point is that there is no other spoken language can replace the position of Hong Kong Cantonese. Although both American and British speak English, they are different nation. The reason behind is the second condition, common territory. Only when people live together can become a nation. A part of Hong Kong people migrated from other place such as China and Southeast Asia. They settled down in Hong Kong generation after generation and in the new territory, they build up a new Hong Kong nation. The third factor is economic cohesion. Hong Kong experienced its own economic life which is different from Mainland China. In the early colonial period, Hong Kong is an entrepot trade center in Asia. Until Korea War, the , the entrepot trade in Hong Kong is affected as the United Nation implemented the embargo towards China. The economic transition started. Hong Kong proceeded industrialization and there are lots of light industry such as textile factories, electronic component factories and etc. The economic transition started again when China instituted the Open Door Policy. Hong Kong has become the international financial center until now even though there are barrier such as Asian financial crisis in 1997 and the SARS outbreak in 2003. Besides, the ideology in Hong Kong is different from the Mainland China. Hong Kong government believed in the free market policy in capitalism. Hong Kong was once described by Milton Friedman as the worlds greatest experiment in laissez-faire capit alism while China believed in their socialist market economy. Even though the Hong Kong government is driving economic integration between Hong Kong and China, there are still a lot of differences between two places such as business law, business culture and corporate social responsibility etc. The forth factor, a psychological makeup or national character which is intangible for the observer but cannot be ignored. National character is a not a fixed thing, it vary from different condition of life. The special national character of Hong Kong began to develop in the colonial period. The British culture was diffused and invading the position of traditional Chinese culture or combine with the traditional Chinese culture. Lion rock spirit descried as never give up, hard-working and endurance became a symbol of Hong Kong local and significant culture. After 1997, Hong Kong developed their local core value included democracy, rule of law. In recent year, there are a series of social movements aim at protecting these values, for example, some scholars are planning Occupying Central to strive for true universal suffrage, as Hong Kong government ignore Hong Kongs people feeling and driving integration between two places (some Hong Kong people claim that Hong Kong is turning red). What is Hong Kong future? The right of self-determination means only the nation may arrange its life in the way it wishes. It has the right to arrange its life on the basis of autonomy It has the right to enter into federal relations with other nations. It has the right to complete secession. Nations are sovereign, and all nations have equal rights. Stalin think that a nation has the right to secede especially there is policy of oppression such as restriction of freedom of movement, disfranchisement and repression of language etc. However, it doesnt mean all nations should secession and self-determination is beneficial to all nations. Stalin though that the solution of nation depends on the historical condition in the nation itself. Besides, Stalin connect the fate of national movement with bourgeois movement while he also state that a democratic country giving the opportunity to the nation to have free development can reduce the national struggle to minimum. Rather than secession, I believed the way to solve the national problems by a democratic government and it was a more suitable way for Hong Kong people in the past. As I thought a mature democratic government will not allow oppression policy towards the other nation or tyranny of the majority. Through democratic government, the minority can take advantage and get respect form other nation. Using the Switzerland which has stated by Stalin as an example, the direct democracy system and high level of autonomy in the twenty six states allow different nation enjoy an equal position. However, my view changed after the Catalan independence in last year. Even though there is democracy and autonomy in Catalan, once there are some policy which erode the advantage of the nation, national struggle will be ignited due to the oppressing policy in the past. It reminds me if the Beijing government keeps ignoring Hong Kong peoples demands, for example, the universal suffrage, or even instituting oppr essing policy, self-determination will be the only way for Hong Kong.

Hamlets Antic Disposition Essay -- GCSE Coursework Shakespeare Hamlet

Hamlet's Antic Disposition      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In William Shakespeare's famous tragedy Hamlet, the main character of the story is one majestically elaborated, aside from being quite complex. There are infinite volumes written about this character because Shakespeare leaves no firm proof of many of his character traits. Yet on Hamlet's antic disposition, meaning his obviously absurd temperament or madness, Shakespeare leaves plenty of reason to believe that it is feigned, meaning that it is simply a ploy to help Hamlet carry out his plans for revenge. It is feigned, meaning that it is faked, merely put on as a faà §ade. This is denoted in various aspects of his antic disposition. Hamlet's antic disposition is self imposed, meaning that he himself decides to appear "mad", assuming the antic disposition willingly because he thinks it meet. It is methodical because there is a system to it. He is able to turn it on and off when he has reason for it; other characters in the play notice it and Hamlet himself states it. Finally, Hamlet's madness is also clever because it allows him to express himself and his thoughts clearly, and through comments full of wit that show his awareness of reality when he mocks other characters in their faces without their noticing. Therefore, Hamlet's antic disposition is not true madness; rather it is feigned because it is self imposed, methodical and clever.    Hamlet's antic disposition is self imposed, meaning that he chooses to impose this disposition upon himself. He willingly appears to be mad in order to obtain all he wants. This comes up in the situation after Hamlet has seen his father's ghost and is with Horatio and Marcellus. He, on this occasion warns them that he does "think meet to put an antic d... ... and off at his will, being it a means for an end. This again, shows that the madness is feigned because true madness lacks method. Finally, the cleverness of his madness shows it to be feigned because he expresses his true opinions through the madness, being able to even mock others willingly, a characteristic that clearly renders his madness fake. Shakespeare lets us know that his main character is mad through all these proofs he leaves behind. Yet there are many other aspects of Shakespeare's Hamlet to be analyzed and discussed, but that you will not find here for they are elsewhere, in endless volumes of infinitely large libraries.    Bibliography:    1. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster Inc., 1958.    2. Wilson, John Dover. What Happens in Hamlet. Cambridge: University Press, 1935.

The Strange Neighbour

Mr and Mrs Brown and their two children decided to go on a holiday on Monday 22nd of December. The day was cold and windy. Mr Brown's mother did not want to go with them, so she decided to stay alone, but Mr Brown did not want his mother to stay alone so he asked one of their neighbour Mr Collins to come and stay with his mother while they are on holiday. Mr Collins was about 25 years old. He was a very interesting person to know. He was friendly but quiet and never said much about his family or friends. Normally every morning he would say hello and smile! Every morning, Monday to Saturday he would go to work from 9 am to 7 pm. Then he would go home make some dinner for himself and then sometimes go and see Mr Brown and his family to have a cup of tea together and talk for a while. They would never talk about anything so personal. Mr Brown and his family after making all the arrangements with Mr Collins left for their holiday to Scotland by car. After reaching their destination safely they phoned their mother to say they have reached safely by car and asked how she was. Afterwards Mr Brown spoke to Mr Collins, just to say hello and to make sure if everything is all right. The next morning Mr Collins went to work after having his breakfast, Mrs Brown made him bacon and eggs for breakfast. He said, â€Å"thank you and bye†. She then had her breakfast and got dressed afterwards. She went of to do the daily shopping at the local supermarket. On her way back home, she went to see her very close friend Mrs Robertson. They had a cup of tea together and gossiped for a while. Then she came back home and prepared dinner. She felt bit alone but she preferred being independent as she liked to be on her own at times, and also liked to do things alone during the day time, but still she missed her family very much. Mr Collins came home and had dinner. He watched TV for a while and then went to sleep. This is what use to happen everyday. A week had passed and it was Tuesday evening, Mr Collins started being very strange and mysterious. Whenever Mr Brown's mother used to take out her jewellery or her money, he would look at her very strangely. On that night he went to sleep bit late compared to other nights. Normally he sleep's by 10 pm. On the morning of Thursday Mr Collins went to work the usual time and returned home at the usual time. Mr and Mrs Brown and their two children were returning home on Friday. Mr Brown's mother was getting excited and was happy that Mr Brown and family were returning home next day. The next day was Friday. Mr and Mrs Brown and their two children were returning home in about three hours. Mr Collins got his things together to go home. He went home and said bye and left in a strange way he looked very strange and worried. Mr Brown's mother closed the door and then went into the kitchen to prepare lunch for Mr & Mrs Brown and their two children as they were going to return home in about one and a half hours. After she made lunch she went upstairs to get dressed and went to take her jewellery out, so she opened her cupboard, but she could not find her jewellery so she got worried. She went to see if her money was their but all of her money had disappeared as well. She then realised that she had been robbed also all her expensive things had been stolen. She called the police; they came just when Mr Brown and his family arrived. She told the police what had happened and also mentioned who was staying with her while her family had gone on a holiday. The police went to Mr Collins house, there was no one there and all his things had gone. They tried looking for him for many years but they never found him. Mr Brown and his family came to know that was the last they saw of him.

Discuss The Relationship Between Stress, Anxiety, Habits And Phobias

In this paper I aim to define what stress and anxiety are and outline the differences between them. These topics form a larger part of the essay as Stress and Anxiety underpin most cases presented to a therapist. I will move onto how phobias and habits are formed. Finally covering off options available to the therapist in order to research all these issues for a given client, understand any hidden agendas, history, treatment strategies and most importantly understand where NOT to treat. Stress ‘a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances’ (Oxford English Dictionary)This definition shows a specific circumstance; the individual involved is experiencing stress due to an event; be it in the past, current or future tense. Whilst stress can have a negative connotation in the English language, in fact most stress is positive. It is there to protect us. The feeling of ‘stress’ is a reaction which ensures we perf orm appropriately at the right moments. It is a natural reaction to a number of given situations, causing our innate animal instincts to activate and is activated by the hormone Cortizol naturally produced in all mammals.These are commonly known as Flight, Fight, and the lesser remembered, Freeze responses. As such, our sub-conscious will protect us through releasing chemicals in order that we can perform appropriately to deal with the situation. However distressed a client may be, one thing you can use to help them understand is that it is triggered in order to protect us from a threat. Stress becomes an issue when it is inappropriate to the situation. That is not to say that what the client/patient experiences is not real. It may be that the individual has experienced one or more episodes of stress that may not be representative of the subject at hand.It may also be that they are experiencing a consistent level of stress, such as workload, a particular home situation or the need t o consistently to overachieve in all parts of his/her life in a manner that is unsustainable. Avoiding the stressful situation can also be further damaging as this re-affirms the messaging in the brain around the given situation. Types of stress experienced vary and have many labels depending on how they manifest: Acute StressMost common: immediate threat(s), anticipated demand(s) or pressure(s). Episodic Acute StressRecurring: Overabundance of tasks, tends to become habitual to individual.Chronic StressPerpetual: Unable to see resolution, due to its constant nature it can go unnoticed by sufferer. HyperstressOverwhelmed: Workload, beyond limits of tasks achievable. HypostressThe ‘Bored’ Stress: Unmotivated, unchallenged. Lacks enthusiasm to innovate, start new challenges. Eustress‘Good’ Stress: Positive events or emotions, motivational, largely ignored. I have separated Traumatic Stress and Post Traumatic Stress as these sit under the title of Anxiety in t he next section. Individuals will experience physical responses to a stressful situation or ongoing stress; some common, some more specific to the individual.These include: sweating, shakes, fast heart rate, dry mouth, upset stomach, acid reflux, releasing of stools, muscles tensing, headaches, other aches, lack of sleep, fatigue, loss of self esteem. Anxiety ‘a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome’ (Oxford English Dictionary) This definition shows that instead of the specific circumstance seen in stress, anxiety is in comparison ill-defined. Sustained stress or specific traumatic event(s) can lead to anxiety. These may be rational or irrational; however, they manifest as very real to the sufferer.It may even be that the sufferer understands that their anxiety is irrational, but is unable to control it. It is important for a hypnotherapist to understand where they can and cannot treat in relation to Anxiety. The therapist sh ould discuss any anxiety cases with their supervisor, it may be that the case requires GP approval. In certain cases such as PTSD the therapist may need to refer to a multi-disciplinary team (or be part of). One way or another, the key here is caution, ask advice and make sure you are cleared to move on with treatment. There are many types of Anxiety Disorders, here are some:General AnxietyMost common: Constantly nervous, anxiousness where Disorder (GAD)there is no specific cause is obvious. GP/Supervisor Panic AttacksTriggered with no apparent cause: Response to sustained stress/anxiety. GP/Supervisor PhobiasBroad Subject: From Feathers to Flying, Social, Crowds, Spiders. Can be anything and is very real to the sufferer. Traumatic StressReactive Anxiety, similar to PST. Response to a traumatic event. THIS MUST NOT BE TREATED. GP/MULTI-DISCIPLINARY TEAM. Post Traumatic StressReactive Anxiety Disorder, response to severe traumatic (PTSD)event.THIS MUST NOT BE TREATED. GP/MULTI-DISCIP LINARY TEAM. Obsessive-CompulsiveObsessive thoughts, released through the compulsion Disorder (OCD)to act on thoughts. Comes in many forms. As with stress there are many physical responses, which include, all those mentioned in the stress section. There are specific symptoms for specific types of anxiety, for example in a Panic Attack, the sufferer truly believes they may die and feel entirely helpless. Anxiety suffers release strong emotions at certain times such as anger or they may cry or want to run from the situation.Due to the perpetual nature of anxiety issues, nausea, extreme exhaustion, restlessness and obsessive focus on negatives are common. Essentially it shows a loss of control. Treatment of Stress and Anxiety Whilst you may have three clients showing the same symptoms the underlying the reasons will be different for each. It’s key to spend time understanding the background to the issue, to ascertain whether the client remembers the trigger and for the therapist to spend time understanding the reason they are feeling this way, when it occurs, how it occurs and the symptoms.It may be that the initial reason they believe the stress or anxiety situation occurs is a red herring and perhaps they are unaware of another reason. Regression may be required to fully understand the history, especially if it’s clear that the issue has its roots back in childhood, this may also provide positive imagery that can be re-used in a script. For example, a bad flyer may have roots in childhood experience, but similarly remember a good experience flying that may be re-used during a script.‘Problematic imagery is reported by clients with almost all anxiety disorders, with the specific content of the images relating to the clients’ main fears that are central to the clinical disorder’ (Hirsh and Holmes 2007: 161). ’ I like the suggestion of asking the client about their dreams as well as using their interests and using this image ry to work through a script appropriate to the situation. There seems to be a lot of evidence to show that there is a direct correlation between how vivid imagery is for an individual and how powerful the feeling is towards the negative situation.That’s not to say those with different modalities suffer less, but it’s a consideration. So for someone who can easily envisage the worst scenario their stress levels may considerably increase. On the flip side this also means a therapist can use this to their advantage and treat using strong visual tendencies. If the therapist can focus on a positive image from the clients key interests or dream subjects. Outside of the specific script to the given situation, helping the client learn to relax through a relaxation script (and take-home recording) is key to working through stress issues.I also like the approach of the ego-strengthening scripts for those who are experiencing stress due to self-belief, it’s a good basis to build on during treatment sessions before the therapist can move onto specific reframing or programming of a perception. Having also read a number of ‘rehearsal’ scripts I find these a very positive approach to dealing with stressful situations, although again it would be prudent to ensure you are not trying to ‘fix’ an issue up front without understanding the underlying history and cause.Also looking to take  the negative thoughts, feelings and/or images and find a way of disposing of them in some way using appropriate modality. I think this is a key action to take within a script as those suffering stress or anxiety will primarily focus on the main negative, it will consume thoughts and feelings. In ‘purging’ them, the client can symbolically get rid of those before moving onto a more positive view of their given experience. Anxiety issues require special consideration. OCD for example, requires specific training. PTSD, a specialist team w ould need to be involved. Key focus areas would be things like GAD and Phobias.Phobias will be described later in the paper. GAD still requires GP approval to treat using Hypnotherapy. Without wishing to go into too much depth it is key to mention two methods for use with PTSD; Eye Movement Desentisation Reward (EMDR) and Visual Kinesthetic Reward (VKR). Phobias A fear or phobia may root from a number of given sources. It’s possible the client knows when it occurred originally. It’s equally possible that they do not (even if they say they do). So as described above it’s key to discuss the issue and clearly understand the history, the manifestation and perhaps regression may be required.The phobia may have been caused by several sources. It may also be that whilst the individual may say they are phobic of a particular situation or object, this could be masking the real fear (hidden agenda). So whilst you have a treatment plan, keeping an open mind is key. Reasons for Phobias Occurring: Severe Stress relating to a particular object/event/location. The mind associates that with that. It could be that the object of fear is not the real issue. For example; fear of red doors. Perhaps an individual had to walk through a red door every time they went to the solicitors to meet with the estranged spouse.This issue is potentially the pain of the divorce, loss of children rather than the door, but the mind’s association is with the door. Specific Experience or Number of Experiences. Fear created through a negative experience that frightened the individual. Perhaps getting stuck in a lift once for a long period would be enough of a severe trauma to create a phobia of lifts or a number of bad experiences in lifts (feeling squashed/delays in the lift moving/jolting action) create a phobia over time. Learned Fear.Something we associate with animals, demonstrating good stress in practise in a natural environment. It can be learned from a mother or o ther significant person. So perhaps the mother has a fear of the sea and transmits it to her children. Treatment is similar to the approach for stress. The key is to understanding why/how/history. Its important to look at the root cause and in particular if there are any hidden agendas. Whilst its possible to do things like a rehearsal script and important to build in confidence building/ego-strengthening, these may only temporarily help the situation.Ultimately, indentifying and tailoring a solution based around the original cause is key to a successful treatment plan. The use of a signal from the client allows them to indicate if the therapy is moving too quickly (given they may be experiencing stressful moments in trance) or they have arrived at a certain point. This allows the therapist to ensure the pacing is correct for the client and that they gain the most from the session. Habits Similar to stress this can appear to have a negative connotation but of course we have many goo d habits in our lives.We can all develop bad habits, these may be learnt or absorbed from others. It’s also possible these have occurred over a period of time as a coping strategy for another issue. Again, in this situation its key to understand why the habit is in place and look at a reasonable alternative coping strategy. Two ways to address a habit: Client seeing themselves living without the habit, using their motivations and drivers (such as how they look, feel, etc) Detrimental effects of continuing, so the client will associate the negative affects or perhaps even a negative view (like a cigarette being a charcoal stick)